FILM: THE APARTMENT (1960)
I know I saw THE APARTMENT when it came out in 1960, but at the tender age of 13, I couldn’t have understood all of its implications.
It was a treat to see it with my much-older eyes on Turner Classic Movies. Amid some wonderfully executed comedy, there are some very dark moments, heart-stopping moments, that hold up an astonishingly clear reflection. There are splendid performances by Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacClaine and Fred MacMurray. This Oscar-winning best film for 1960 also won awards for Billy Wilder for screenplay and direction.
It’s hard to believe that it is half a century since 1960 and that I lived and breathed that almost-ancient air. What was portrayed was standard issue for corporate America. Remnants of the business culture remain today: that by and large, executive men rule the roost, that we are dehumanized into the smallest possible work spaces, that attitudes about what is now called sexual harassment remain about the same.
Those who were middle-aged wink- and- a- nod married executives may still be out there as octogenarians or so as we live longer and longer. If they’re out there, they certainly haven’t changed, except for some special workshops to make them politically correct and legally savvy.
As a young girl, I watched PRIVATE SECRETARY on television and imagined myself decked out in a hat and white gloves, doting on a handsome male boss. There weren’t many choices for women back then. A girl could become a nurse, a bookkeeper, a secretary or a teacher. The employment section of the paper read, “Help Wanted – Male” and “Help Wanted – Female.”
Set in New York at a very large insurance company, we encounter the story teller and protagonist, C. C. Baxter, a likeable clerk in a sea of identical desks as far as the eye can see. He would go unnoticed there for a lifetime, except for one thing: he had a small apartment in an anonymous and shabby neighborhood. His house key was his bargaining chip. He dealt with four middle managers who routinely used his flat for their sexual liaisons, mostly with ‘girls’ from work. What’s brilliant, I realize, is that rather than cast Baxter as a sleazy guy, he is totally affable, almost innocent. We would expect an actor like Rob Lowe in this situation, but we get something completely different. Although we’re tipped off that Baxter might be using the apartment in order to gain advancement, we are thrown a curve. How could Jack Lemmon be a sleaze ball? This was quite unsettling to me and I fought it throughout the film last night. But it makes splendid sense. Baxter, whose place on the food chain is only somewhat higher than the secretaries and the elevator operator, is really any of us. He knows what he’s doing is wrong, but it’s his only chance to possibly move up. As the managers fight for use of the apartment and Baxter is more and more displaced from his home, the quartet decides to write up rave performance reviews for him. He takes the elevator up to the executive suite where he gets a minor title and his own office. As his self confidence improves he notices that all of the executives are coming on to one of the elevator operators. Fran becomes his fantasy. She is the antithesis of the loose women who are squired by the bosses to his apartment. Fran is his ideal.
Baxter is summoned by the head of personnel. He has heard about the illicit use of the flat. Rather than showing displeasure, he wants to get in on the action. Suddenly Baxter becomes the executive’s personal assistant, his right-hand man. There’s only one problem. The married boss’ affair is with Fran! But Fran is head-over-heels in love with the cheating husband. He has lied to her about a future together and she is devastated enough to take an overdose of Baxter’s sleeping pills as she finds herself betrayed by a serial womanizer. If this seems not to fit into the comedic format, it is just a dose of reality lurking beside the pratfalls. Life is messy. The messiness doesn’t send out announcements. This is worth a watch just for the character development.
There is so much to think about in this film!